Minor burns will often heal without further treatment. Once the skin has cooled, moisturizing lotion also can help.Do NOT give aspirin to children under 12. Over-the-counter ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and swelling.Protect the burn from pressure and friction.After flushing or soaking the burn, cover it with a dry, sterile bandage or clean dressing.A clean, cold, wet towel will help reduce pain. Keep the area under water for at least 5 minutes. Run cool water over the area of the burn or soak it in a cool water bath (not ice water).Serious burns need medical care right away. If you are not sure, treat it as a major burn. This can help prevent scarring, disability, and deformity.īurns on the face, hands, feet, and genitals can be particularly serious.Ĭhildren under age 4 and adults over age 60 have a higher chance of complications and death from severe burns because their skin tends to be thinner than in other age groups.īefore giving first aid, it is important to determine what type of burn the person has. You can have more than 1 type of burn at a time.
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